Pichavaram lies near Chidambaram in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South India. It lies between two important estuaries: the Vellar estuary to the north and the Coleroon estuary to the south. This mangrove ecosystem is part of the Vellar-Coleroon complex, which shapes the Killai backwater and Pichavaram mangroves. This extensive mangrove forest covers an impressive area of 1100 hectares, providing a habitat for diverse flora and fauna.

The Vellar and Coleroon river systems connect these backwaters. It provides ample opportunities for water-based activities such as rowing, kayaking, and canoeing. Also, the Pichavaram forest is notable for its mangrove trees rooted firmly in shallow waters, providing a rare sight. Visitors can explore over 400 water routes for boating adventures, making it a diverse and captivating destination.

Located roughly 20 kilometers from Chidambaram Tamil Nadu, Pichavaram mangrove forest is easily accessible. 

Traveling from Pondicherry usually takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on your preferred mode of transport.

What is the History of Pichavaram Mangrove Forests?

The Pichavaram Mangrove Forests have ancient origins, with the local community fishing and farming in the area for generations.

Recognizing its ecological significance, authorities officially designated the Pichavaram forests as a protected area and sanctuary in 1989, encompassing approximately 1,100 hectares of land.

Pichavaram Forests - Ways to Explore

Exploration of the mangroves is available through either row boats or speed boats, each with its own pricing structure. While you have the option to choose either, it is best recommend to choose the row boat ride. Row boats offer a more natural and rustic experience that speed boats may not provide. The row boats adds a unique charm to the natural beauty of the mangroves, which will give you a dreamy experience.

Bird watching & Marine Species at Pichavaram

The Pichavaram forest spans across various habitats including channels, creeks, gullies, mud flats, and sand flats. It provides a home to more than 200 species of birds. Some of the bird species commonly spotted here include Snipes, Egrets, Cormorants, Storks, Herons, Spoonbills, and Pelicans. Also, you can spot various marine life such as seaweed, fish, prawns, crabs, oysters, as well as turtles and otters in this diverse ecosystem.

Visit the World Famous Chidambaram Nataraj Temple

After exploring the Pichavaram mangrove forest, drive to the next intriguing destination. Don't miss out on visiting the ancient 10th-century Lord Nataraja Temple which is just a 30 minutes’ drive from here. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple complex stands as a unique site in India. You can worship Shiva as the Lord Nataraja in his dancing form.

The Thillai Nataraja temple covers 50 acres and has shrines for other deities like Devi, Vishnu, Surya, Ganesha, and Nandi. This Natarajar temple is a captivating destination with an incredible history, offering a glimpse into ancient Indian religious practices and marvels.

Raja sabha - The 1000-pillared hall in the Chidambaram temple is a magnificent structure located within the temple complex. 

The several sabhas here serve as spaces for community gatherings and religious functions.  Two prominent ones are the Chit Sabha and the Kanaka Sabha. Both are located within the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.

How to reach Pichavaram? 

By Train:

Two main railway routes are well connected in the district. The first route runs from Chennai to Villupuram, Cuddalore, Thanjavoor, and Trichy, passing through Cuddalore Town, the district headquarters. 

Another significant train route connects Chennai to Villupuram, Vridhachalam, and Trichy, with Vridhachalam located 50 km from Cuddalore Town.

You can also check for a connecting rail route between Cuddalore and Vridhachalam.

By Road:

Cuddalore District boasts excellent road transport infrastructure. National highways NH45 and NH45A pass through Cuddalore, along with state highways 32 and 36. The distance between Cuddalore and the state capital is 200 km.

By Bus:

Pichavaram is easily accessible from Chidambaram (20kms away) as it serves as a major transportation hub. Buses, taxis, or auto-rickshaws are available to transport you to Pichavaram. 

Best time to visit Pichavaram mangrove forest

Pichavaram can be visited anytime throughout the year. The best time to explore is from September to February. The weather will be pleasant with low humidity levels.

Although daytime temperatures can still rise, it's advisable to pack plenty of light cotton clothing for your trip. 

Stay / Hotels in Pichavaram forests

Pichavaram offers limited staying options, with only one forest department guest lodge available for visitors. Those seeking more varied and suitable stay can find options in the nearby temple town of Chidambaram.

You can also try camping near Pichavaram mangrove forests if you are looking for a unique experience. 

Visit Exoticamp’s Pichavaram Camping

Discover the magic of Pichavaram with a camping experience on the banks of the scenic backwater. Explore kayaking adventures on the wild River Kollidam. Our campsite offers clean restrooms and a fully equipped kitchen for a comfortable stay and enjoyable dining in nature. Plus, we have a backup cottage for solo women travelers and families seeking extra security and coziness.

Explore Aqua Camp & Kayak @ Exoticamp in Pichavaram Forests

https://uat.exoticamp.in/campsites/camping-kayaking-pichavaram-near-pondy_camping-near-pichavaram-pondy_Campsite

FAQs

How can I reach Pichavaram mangrove forest?

Pichavaram is easily accessible from Chidambaram, which is well-connected by road and rail. Visitors can also reach Pichavaram from other nearby cities like Pondicherry and Chennai.
 

What is Pichavaram mangrove forest?

Pichavaram mangrove forest is a unique ecosystem located in Tamil Nadu, India. You will find extensive mangrove vegetation and intricate network of waterways.

What activities can visitors do at Pichavaram mangrove forest?

You can enjoy boating through the scenic waterways and explore the mangrove forests. Indulge in bird watching, and experience the tranquil beauty of the surroundings.

When is the best time to visit Pichavaram mangrove forest?

Either early morning or early evening will be the best time to visit during summer as it will get hot during the noon time. 

What are the timings for visiting the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?

The Nataraja temple is usually open to devotees and visitors from early morning until late evening. Specific timings may vary on special occasions and festivals, so it's advisable to check the schedule beforehand.