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Destinations
Kerala Wildlife Circuit: Gavi, Periyar, Anakulam & Beyond
Team Social Exoticamp
23 Feb 2026Misty peaks, rain-washed earth, and the quiet thrill of a wild tusker in the fog if this is your dream, you’re at the right place.
Kerala, God’s Own Country, isn’t just about backwaters and houseboats. It is home to an incredible Kerala wildlife circuit that winds through the majestic Western Ghats. Unlike hurried safaris, this circuit encourages slow exploration walking trails, bamboo rafting, listening to birds, and watching herds of elephants emerge from the morning fog.
Eager to trade city noise for jungle calls? Here, we'll dive into the wildlife circuit of Kerala and explore the path less travelled.
If you want to escape the crowds, Gavi is your go-to. Located deep within the Periyar landscape, this eco-tourism hotspot is famous for its pristine forest trails, calm reservoirs, and occasional sightings of elephants moving in quiet herds.
Part of a protected wildlife sanctuary network, Gavi offers carefully curated guided tours that allow visitors to trek, kayak, or simply sit still and listen to the rhythm of the wild. The idea here isn’t just sightseeing. But it’s about building awareness of fragile ecosystems and the unique species that thrive here.
Here, the fauna is incredibly diverse. You might spot the Nilgiri Tahr or the Great Indian Hornbill. The area serves as an important buffer zone, ensuring that human activity doesn't encroach upon the core habitats of these unique species.
Gavi’s charm lies in its rawness. The early morning mist over the hills, the distant calls of birds, and the rustle of unseen creatures remind you how small we are in the grand story of India’s natural biodiversity.
Named after the mighty Periyar River, the Periyar National Park is perhaps the most famous wildlife sanctuary in South India.
It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1950 and was officially named a tiger reserve in 1978. It covers 925 square kilometres across three districts: Idukki, Pathanamthitta, and Kottayam. Most of the park is a protected core area for tigers, while a smaller section acts as a surrounding buffer zone.
This isn't just any wildlife sanctuary; it’s a place where the Periyar River breathes life into a huge reservoir. As you take a boat safari, you’ll likely see herds of elephants coming down to the water’s edge. That sight captures the essence of South India.
Periyar is famous for its thriving population of tigers, though spotting one requires patience and a bit of luck. What you’ll almost certainly see are gaur, sambar deer, and an impressive variety of birds perched along the water’s edge.
Anakulam, whose very name translates to “elephant pond,” is one of the most magical stops in the circuit.
Renowned for its proximity to nature, this village often finds wild elephants wandering right up to the community’s waterways. Unlike structured safaris, Anakulam offers an up-close look at how local communities and wildlife coexist.
It’s not uncommon to see a small group of elephants crossing shallow waters while villagers quietly go about their day. This delicate balance highlights the importance of buffer zone planning areas where human habitation and protected land overlap responsibly.
In Anakulam, you don’t just observe nature. Rather, you witness a living relationship between people and the wild.
While Gavi, Periyar, and Anakulam are the main highlights of the trip, Kerala has many other reserves that are definitely worth a visit.
Located at the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Here, tigers, leopards, and massive herds of elephants roam free. Wayanad is famous for its lush greenery and the way it protects a significant portion of the world's population of certain endangered animals.
Interested in smaller, more niche habitats? The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in the northernmost part of Kerala is a must-visit.
It’s a bit more rugged, but the sight of the Great Hornbill flying over the canopy is worth the trek. The dense evergreen forests are also home to rare butterflies, reptiles, and unique species, making it an emerging hotspot for ecological study and education.
Often called the "Green Lung of Kochi," Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a tiny mangrove sanctuary right in the middle of the city. It is home to many migratory birds and mangrove species, providing a quick nature fix amidst urban life.
This sanctuary is perfect for those who love a mix of trekking and photography. Peechi Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary offers stunning views of the reservoir and a chance to see a variety of fauna in their natural habitat.
To make the most of your trip through the Kerala wildlife circuit, keep these tips in mind:
The Kerala wildlife circuit is a journey that nourishes the soul. It takes you through the heights of the Western Ghats, across the Periyar River, and into the heart of forests that have stood for millennia. It’s a place where you can learn about biodiversity and history simultaneously.
So, when are you planning your trip to the Western Ghats? Whether you’re coming for the wildlife, the birds, or just a quiet moment by the river, Kerala is waiting to welcome you with open arms. Pack your bags, leave your worries behind, and step into the wild.
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