Khardung La Pass Travel Tips: What to Expect on Your First Drive from Leh to Nubra Valley

Planning your first Leh Ladakh trip and wondering what the drive to Nubra Valley feels like? You’re about to experience one of the most iconic, scenic, and thrilling road journeys in India — crossing the legendary Khardung La Pass (also spelled Khardungla pass). Khardung La is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Ladakh region, often referred to as Khardung La Ladakh, and is one of the highest motorable passes globally. The Manali Leh Highway is a popular approach route to Leh for those looking to explore Ladakh, offering travelers a chance to discover the region's unique landscapes and culture.

Once known as the world’s highest motorable road, Khardung La connects Leh city to Nubra Valley and is a staple in any beginner friendly Leh Ladakh itinerary. The pass is located at an altitude of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet) above sea level, making it a remarkable feat of engineering. Travelers should be prepared for the challenging terrain, with winding roads and high-altitude conditions typical of this mountain pass.

This leg is part of our Exoticamp beginner itinerary — with experienced drivers and built-in acclimatization time.

Quick Overview:

Khardung La Pass distance from Leh: 

Approximately 40 km via the Khardung La route, which is the main way to reach Nubra Valley.

Best time to travel: 

Peak tourist season is from June to September, when weather and road conditions are most favorable.

Main entry point: 

Leh airport, with onward travel options including taxis, shared cabs, and public buses.

Key landmarks for starting your journey: 

Leh market for shopping and local experiences, and Leh bus stand as a hub for shared taxis and public buses to Nubra Valley and Khardung La Pass.

Quick Overview: Leh to Nubra Valley via Khardung La

Distance: Approx. 120 km

Travel time: 5–6 hours (weather, stops, and roadwork dependent)

Highest point: Khardung La Pass at ~17,582 ft

Road type: Mix of asphalt, gravel, and dirt patches, with several sections of rough terrain and rugged terrain that require vehicles capable of handling challenging conditions

Altitude variation:

Leh (11,500 ft)

Khardung La (17,582 ft)

Nubra Valley (~10,000 ft)

Leh to Khardung La distance: Roughly 39 kilometers (24 miles)

The Khardung La road is the main route connecting Leh to Khardung La Pass, featuring a mix of rough terrains and scenic views maintained by the Border Roads Organisation.

Note: The journey involves significant altitude changes. Proper acclimatization is a must. It is advisable to spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Leh before heading to Khardung La.

Tip: While the adventure and beauty of Khardung La Pass attract many, consider if Khardung La Pass is suitable for your family, as the rugged terrain and high altitude may pose challenges for some travelers.

What Makes This Drive Special for First-Time Travellers

This route offers more than just transportation – it’s an experience:

-Surreal Himalayan views and snow walls hugging the road

-The breathtaking landscapes and scenic beauty along the way attract nature lovers, making every turn a visual delight.

-Colourful prayer flags fluttering across mountain passes

-Stunning photo ops at Khardung La Top, a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers

-Adventure activities such as mountain biking and river rafting are available in the region for thrill-seekers.

-Gradual confidence building as you scale from Leh to higher terrain

-First-time thrill of reaching the cold desert region of Nubra, home to major attractions like sand dunes, monasteries, and unique wildlife

-A chance to traverse a route that was once part of the ancient Silk Road, connecting Central Asia with the Indian subcontinent

-Along the way, you can explore nearby attractions and even visit national parks that showcase the region’s rich biodiversity.

Besides Khardung La, other notable high-altitude passes include Chang La Pass and Chang La, both offering panoramic views.

For experienced travelers seeking more adventure, the Wari La, Wari La Pass, and the Wari La route provide a challenging and offbeat alternative to Nubra Valley. While it sounds intimidating, this route is perfectly doable for beginners with proper planning and support.

Preparing Yourself: Physical Fitness and Altitude Adaptation

Visiting Khardung La Pass is a true adventure, but the high altitude of this legendary la pass means your body needs time to adjust. At 5,359 meters, Khardung La is one of the highest motorable passes in the world, and the rapid ascent from Leh can put you at risk for altitude sickness if you’re not prepared.

To make your journey to Nubra Valley safe and enjoyable, plan to spend at least two to three days in Leh before attempting to reach Khardung La Pass. This acclimatization period allows your body to adapt to the thinner air and lower oxygen levels found at high altitude. During these days, take it easy—enjoy gentle walks around Leh’s markets or visit local sights like Leh Palace, but avoid strenuous activity.

Staying hydrated is key when visiting Khardung La Pass. Drink plenty of water, but don’t overdo it. Light physical activity, such as stretching or yoga, can help your body adjust, but save the big hikes for after you’ve acclimatized. Listen to your body: if you feel dizzy, unusually tired, or develop a headache, rest and let your guide know. These are early signs of altitude sickness, and it’s important not to ignore them.

By preparing yourself physically and respecting the challenges of high altitude, you’ll be able to fully enjoy the breathtaking beauty of Khardung La and the mesmerizing Nubra Valley beyond. Remember, a little patience at the start of your journey ensures a much more rewarding and safe adventure when visiting Khardung La and exploring Ladakh’s wonders.

Khardung La Pass: What to Expect at the Top

Once you reach Khardung La, prepare for:

Low oxygen levels:

Lightheadedness and breathlessness are normal; be aware of the risk of acute mountain sickness (AMS). Recognize symptoms like headache, nausea, and dizziness, and descend if they worsen.

Chilly winds:

Even in summer, it can feel like sub-zero

Army canteens or tea stalls offering basic refreshments. The Indian Army plays a crucial role in maintaining and securing Khardung La Pass, ensuring safe passage for travelers and supporting infrastructure in this strategic region.

Khardung La Gompa:

A notable landmark visible from the top, located along the Khardung La road.

High-altitude signage:

A classic selfie moment

Limited stop time:

Don’t stay more than 15–20 minutes to avoid AMS

First-aid kit:

Carrying one is highly recommended for high-altitude travel

Note: The Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battleground and a vital area for Indian military operations, lies in proximity to Khardung La and Nubra Valley, highlighting the strategic significance of this region.

Dress warm:

You’ll need gloves, beanie, a down jacket, and sunglasses.

Tips for First-Timers on This Route

Start early (6:30–7:00 AM) to avoid traffic or roadblocks. Most shared taxis and tours depart from the omni van taxi stand in Leh, a common pickup point for travelers.

Eat light before departure.

Carry essentials:

-Water bottle

-Nuts/snacks

-Tissue rolls

-Down jacket or fleece

-Sunscreen & sunglasses

-Motion-sickness medication

Avoid screaming/laughing loudly at high altitudes — less oxygen means faster exhaustion.

Keep yourself hydrated, but avoid overdrinking.

Accommodation tip:

In Leh and Nubra Valley, travelers can choose from basic guesthouses to luxurious hotels offering premium comfort and amenities.

Cultural tip:

Interact respectfully with local life and communities along the route to experience authentic Ladakhi and Balti hospitality and traditions.

The Descent into Nubra Valley

After crossing Khardung La, the terrain shifts drastically:

The road descends into open valleys and vast plateaus of the Nubra Valleys, surrounded by the rugged Ladakh Range that forms a stunning scenic backdrop. You’ll notice sand dunes, oasis-like greenery, and sometimes even double-humped camels. 

Arrival in Diskit or Hunder Village - base points in Nubra

Things to do in Nubra:

-Camel safari

-Visit Diskit Monastery

-Chill by the Shyok River

-Relax in the hot springs at Panamik village, known for their therapeutic properties.

-Visit the serene and sacred Yarab Tso Lake, a pristine spot near Panamik and Sumur.

-Explore Turtuk, one of India’s northernmost villages, famous for its unique Balti culture influenced by Persian and old Tibetan heritage.

-Experience camel rides on the Hunder Sand Dunes, a unique activity in this high-altitude desert

-Take a trip to Pangong Lake, a mesmerizing destination accessible from Nubra Valley, renowned for its breathtaking beauty and tranquil environment.

-This change in landscape from snow to sand is what makes the journey so unforgettable.

Must-See in Nubra: Hunder Sand Dunes and Camel Safari

No trip to Nubra Valley is complete without experiencing the magic of the Hunder Sand Dunes. Nestled between rugged mountains and snow-clad peaks, these golden sand dunes create a surreal landscape that feels worlds away from the rest of Ladakh. The contrast of soft sand against the dramatic backdrop of the surrounding mountains makes Hunder a truly unique destination.

The highlight here is the famous camel safari. Riding atop a Bactrian (double-humped) camel, you’ll gently sway across the sand dunes, taking in panoramic views of the stunning landscapes all around. It’s an unforgettable experience—where else can you find a desert framed by snow-capped mountains? The camel safari is not just about adventure; it’s a chance to connect with the region’s rich history, as these camels were once used by traders along the ancient Silk Road.

As you explore the sand dunes, you’ll also encounter the warm hospitality of the local people, who are always ready with a smile and a story. The Hunder Sand Dunes are a photographer’s dream, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light paints the sand and peaks in golden hues. Whether you’re seeking adventure, breathtaking views, or a glimpse into the unique culture of Nubra Valley, the Hunder Sand Dunes and camel safari promise an experience you’ll remember long after your journey ends.

Exoticamp’s Safe & Beginner-Friendly Approach

We’ve curated this drive keeping beginners in mind. That means:

-Experienced local Ladakhi drivers who know every curve and bump

-Oxygen backup available in vehicles

-Planned stop points for rest and gradual acclimatization

-Vehicles with good ground clearance to handle the challenging road conditions

You won’t be rushed, stranded, or left wondering — you’ll be guided.

Book your beginner-friendly Leh Ladakh trip with Exoticamp

FAQs

Is the road from Leh to Nubra safe for beginners?
 

Yes. With proper acclimatization, expert drivers, and a slow pace, the route is beginner-friendly. Khardung La Pass remains open throughout the year, but conditions can vary depending on the season.

How long does it take to cross Khardung La?
 

It takes about 5–6 hours from Leh to Nubra including short breaks. Khardung La Top is usually crossed around the mid-point.

What should I wear while crossing Khardung La?
 

Warm layers, gloves, and windproof jackets are essential — even in June or July.

Do I need a permit to cross Khardung La?
 

Yes, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory. We handle this for you in our group packages. Permits can be obtained from the District Commissioner's office in Leh.

Is it risky to stop too long at high altitude?
 

Yes, especially at Khardung La. Limit your stop to 15–20 minutes to avoid symptoms of AMS.

Conclusion

Crossing Khardung La Pass is more than just getting from Leh to Nubra — it’s a rite of passage, an altitude achievement, and an unforgettable travel memory. The pass acts as a gateway to the picturesque Nubra Valley, famous for its unique landscapes and cultures.

With the right pacing, support, and planning, even first-time travellers can enjoy it safely.

Want to experience the Khardung La thrill without the stress?
Join our beginner-friendly Ladakh group trip — curated with care, comfort, and confidence.

Read our Leh-Ladakh Beginner Travel Guide

See our full itinerary and upcoming batches

Inner Line Permits (ILP) & Protected Area Permits (PAP) in Ladakh: What First-Timers Need to Know (2025)